Thursday, March 21, 2013

LOVE'S MIRROR



lLove's Mirror
A newspaper article from the Rochester Union and Advertiser, dated December 12, 1878, announced that "a rare acquisition" was coming to the city.  D. W. Powers had bought one of the finest pieces in the 1879 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition for his art gallery.  The piece referred to was Love's Mirror, the marble sculpture by Nicola Cantalamessa-Papotti, now in MAG's 19th-century European gallery.

An influential Rochester banker with an avid interest in art, Daniel W. Powers owned the impressive Powers Building with its cast iron facade, and in 1875 opened an art gallery on its top floor.  At first he displayed copies of European art; then he gradually added his own purchases to the collection.

The newspaper article goes on to describe the sculpture as that of a "full size female figure very scantily draped, reclining in a graceful sitting posture and gazing into a mirror held by Cupid, who is crouched at her feet.  The human form is perfect and every feature of the work full of interest...It must be seen to be understood."  It further states that the piece took three years to complete and, with its pedestal, weighs about 5,700 pounds.

The description is a good one.  Love's Mirror (66.20) depicts Cupid, the god of love, smiling mischievously at a maiden of classical beauty to whom he has presented a mirror.  He seems to be enjoying her first realization of her own beauty.

The work is remarkable in that, rather than making the figures as unified and as compact as possible, the sculptor has carved graceful shapes and forms that flow outside the central mass of the piece, jutting into the space around it.  Cupid's wing curls away from his shoulder; the mirror is held away from the figure; the curve of the lady's arm is outlined by the space between it and her body.  Such spaces and slender protrusions make the sculpting process both difficult and dangerous.

Cantalamessa-Papotti (1833-1910) was an Italian artist who studied in Ascoli and Rome.  His work was well known in his time, and his achievements included commissions from King Ferdinand II and Pope Pius IX.

He paid his first visit to the United States in 1857.  His works were displayed at the Philadelphia, Chicago, and St. Louis Expositions, all to great acclaim.  He received many commissions here, including, in 1881, the memorial to assassinated president James Garfield.

Cantalamessa-Papotti returned to Italy in 1882 where he sculpted the memorial to Victor Emmanuel II at Ascoli.  He entered the competition for the large equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel to be set up in the Piazza Venezia in Rome, but his entry was not chosen.  He did, however, execute two lesser statues there:  Politicsand Victory. He died in Rome in 1910.

At least three other sculptures by Cantalamessa-Papotti can be seen in Rochester.  Two are in Mt. Hope Cemetery:  the George Ellwanger monument, with its statue of St. John (the patron saint of writers, shown working on a manuscript, with his symbol, the eagle, at his left side) and The Weary Pilgrim.  Another work by the artist marks the Barry plot in Holy Sepulcher Cemetery.

Both Love's Mirror and Thomas Ridgeway Gould's West Wind had been exhibited at the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia.  Both had been purchased by Daniel Powers and displayed in his Gallery.  Though the Powers Gallery closed in 1897, some of the art remained in the building, almost forgotten, for over six decades.  (Isabel Herdle remembered and rediscovered West Wind—but that's another story. (See April 2007.)  In 1966 both sculptures were donated to the Memorial Art Gallery through the Isaac Gordon estate.  West Wind was put on display, but Love's Mirror had to wait in storage for its turn.





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